javascript - Free-Scrolling Sticky Sidebar Without jQuery - Stack Overflow

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I'm trying to achieve what is outlined in this Stack Overflow question, without jQuery dependency: stackoverflow/questions/18358816/sticky-sidebar-stick-to-bottom-when-scrolling-down-top-when-scrolling-up

But I didn't want to hijack that question.

Basically, I want the content in the sidebar to be independently scrollable but fixed when the viewport reaches either end of the sidebars contents on scroll.

My main stumbling block appears to not being able to calculate the elementTop variable when the sidebar is absolutely positioned and between the top and bottom of the container which I have set to be full height.

Full code below:

var StickySidebar = function(eventie) {

var container, containerTop, containerHeight,  // container
element, elementTop, elementHeight, elStyle,  // element
viewportTop = -1, viewportHeight, documentTop, // viewport
lastViewportTop, scrollingDown, top = false , bottom = false,// sticky vars

scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
         window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
         function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60); },

options =  {
    container : document.querySelector('.sidebar-container'),
    element : document.querySelector('.sidebar'),
    sidebarClass : 'sidebar',
    bottomOffset : -15,
    topOffset: 90,
},

_updateValue = function() {
    viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
},

_offset = function(obj) {    
    var ol = ot = 0;
    if (obj.offsetParent) {
        do {
            ol += obj.offsetLeft;
            ot += obj.offsetTop;
        } while (obj = obj.offsetParent);
    }
    return {
        left: ol,
        top: ot
    };
},


init = function(){
    if(options.element !== null) {

        container = options.container;
        containerTop = offset(container).top;
        containerHeight = container.clientHeight;

        element = options.element;
        elementTop = offset(element).top;
        elementHeight = options.element.clientHeight;

        lastViewportTop = window.scrollY;
        viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;

        eventie.bind(document, "scroll", _loop);
        eventie.bind(window, "resize", _updateValue);

    }
},

_loop = function() {
    if (viewportTop == window.pageYOffset) {
        scroll(_loop);
        return false;
    } else viewportTop = window.pageYOffset;

    _updateValue();

    var viewportBottom, elementTooBig, topOffset;

    elementTop = offset(element).top;

    elementHeight = element.clientHeight;
    containerHeight = container.clientHeight;
    scrollingDown = viewportTop > lastViewportTop;
    elementTooBig = elementHeight > viewportHeight;

    console.log("elementTop : " + elementTop);
    console.log("viewportTop : " + viewportTop);

    if (scrollingDown) {

        if (viewportTop + viewportHeight >= elementTop + elementHeight) {
            element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; bottom:30px;');
        } else {
            element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;'); // issue 1
    }

    if (viewportTop + viewportHeight > containerTop + containerHeight) {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; bottom:0;');
    }

} else {

    if (viewportTop < containerTop - 60) {
        element.removeAttribute('style');
        return;
    }

    if (viewportTop <= elementTop) {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; top:90px;');
    } else {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;');
        elementTop = viewportTop + elementTop;
    }

}

lastViewportTop = viewportTop;

};


return {
    init: init
};

}(eventie);

I've been trying to tackle this issue for a few weeks now, and it has been driving me insane. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I'm trying to achieve what is outlined in this Stack Overflow question, without jQuery dependency: stackoverflow./questions/18358816/sticky-sidebar-stick-to-bottom-when-scrolling-down-top-when-scrolling-up

But I didn't want to hijack that question.

Basically, I want the content in the sidebar to be independently scrollable but fixed when the viewport reaches either end of the sidebars contents on scroll.

My main stumbling block appears to not being able to calculate the elementTop variable when the sidebar is absolutely positioned and between the top and bottom of the container which I have set to be full height.

Full code below:

var StickySidebar = function(eventie) {

var container, containerTop, containerHeight,  // container
element, elementTop, elementHeight, elStyle,  // element
viewportTop = -1, viewportHeight, documentTop, // viewport
lastViewportTop, scrollingDown, top = false , bottom = false,// sticky vars

scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
         window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
         function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60); },

options =  {
    container : document.querySelector('.sidebar-container'),
    element : document.querySelector('.sidebar'),
    sidebarClass : 'sidebar',
    bottomOffset : -15,
    topOffset: 90,
},

_updateValue = function() {
    viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
},

_offset = function(obj) {    
    var ol = ot = 0;
    if (obj.offsetParent) {
        do {
            ol += obj.offsetLeft;
            ot += obj.offsetTop;
        } while (obj = obj.offsetParent);
    }
    return {
        left: ol,
        top: ot
    };
},


init = function(){
    if(options.element !== null) {

        container = options.container;
        containerTop = offset(container).top;
        containerHeight = container.clientHeight;

        element = options.element;
        elementTop = offset(element).top;
        elementHeight = options.element.clientHeight;

        lastViewportTop = window.scrollY;
        viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;

        eventie.bind(document, "scroll", _loop);
        eventie.bind(window, "resize", _updateValue);

    }
},

_loop = function() {
    if (viewportTop == window.pageYOffset) {
        scroll(_loop);
        return false;
    } else viewportTop = window.pageYOffset;

    _updateValue();

    var viewportBottom, elementTooBig, topOffset;

    elementTop = offset(element).top;

    elementHeight = element.clientHeight;
    containerHeight = container.clientHeight;
    scrollingDown = viewportTop > lastViewportTop;
    elementTooBig = elementHeight > viewportHeight;

    console.log("elementTop : " + elementTop);
    console.log("viewportTop : " + viewportTop);

    if (scrollingDown) {

        if (viewportTop + viewportHeight >= elementTop + elementHeight) {
            element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; bottom:30px;');
        } else {
            element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;'); // issue 1
    }

    if (viewportTop + viewportHeight > containerTop + containerHeight) {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; bottom:0;');
    }

} else {

    if (viewportTop < containerTop - 60) {
        element.removeAttribute('style');
        return;
    }

    if (viewportTop <= elementTop) {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; top:90px;');
    } else {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;');
        elementTop = viewportTop + elementTop;
    }

}

lastViewportTop = viewportTop;

};


return {
    init: init
};

}(eventie);

I've been trying to tackle this issue for a few weeks now, and it has been driving me insane. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

• javascript
• sidebar

Share Improve this question Follow edited May 23, 2017 at 11:33 CommunityBot 111 silver badge asked Dec 11, 2015 at 0:36 Seán O'GradySeán O'Grady 36311 gold badge66 silver badges1919 bronze badges 4

• You can just use css with position: fixed; to solve this. And you can use responsive design for small screen. So no JS is needed. – nloomans Commented Dec 13, 2015 at 12:39
• Thanks for the response but that will not work. Not trying to be rude, but I don't think you understand the question fully. – Seán O'Grady Commented Dec 13, 2015 at 15:04
• 1 Are you translating this answer to pure JS? – approxiblue Commented Dec 13, 2015 at 21:21
• I have tried that already but he is using css transform instead of switching fixed positioning on and off. It worked but the performance was suboptimal. – Seán O'Grady Commented Dec 13, 2015 at 21:38

Add a ment  | 

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 5 +50

If you're just trying to achieve the desired result not necessarily creating that yourself - well, there are many JavaScript libraries that provide that.

For example, Stickyfill is actually a polyfill for position: sticky which is natively supported only in Firefox 41+ and Safari 8+. Here is the demo with all kinds of stickiness you can imagine :)

P.S. At first glance you might notice something about jQuery there, but it's pure JavaScript and just adds a jQuery extension.

I'm trying to achieve what is outlined in this Stack Overflow question, without jQuery dependency: stackoverflow/questions/18358816/sticky-sidebar-stick-to-bottom-when-scrolling-down-top-when-scrolling-up

But I didn't want to hijack that question.

Basically, I want the content in the sidebar to be independently scrollable but fixed when the viewport reaches either end of the sidebars contents on scroll.

My main stumbling block appears to not being able to calculate the elementTop variable when the sidebar is absolutely positioned and between the top and bottom of the container which I have set to be full height.

Full code below:

var StickySidebar = function(eventie) {

var container, containerTop, containerHeight,  // container
element, elementTop, elementHeight, elStyle,  // element
viewportTop = -1, viewportHeight, documentTop, // viewport
lastViewportTop, scrollingDown, top = false , bottom = false,// sticky vars

scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
         window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
         function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60); },

options =  {
    container : document.querySelector('.sidebar-container'),
    element : document.querySelector('.sidebar'),
    sidebarClass : 'sidebar',
    bottomOffset : -15,
    topOffset: 90,
},

_updateValue = function() {
    viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
},

_offset = function(obj) {    
    var ol = ot = 0;
    if (obj.offsetParent) {
        do {
            ol += obj.offsetLeft;
            ot += obj.offsetTop;
        } while (obj = obj.offsetParent);
    }
    return {
        left: ol,
        top: ot
    };
},


init = function(){
    if(options.element !== null) {

        container = options.container;
        containerTop = offset(container).top;
        containerHeight = container.clientHeight;

        element = options.element;
        elementTop = offset(element).top;
        elementHeight = options.element.clientHeight;

        lastViewportTop = window.scrollY;
        viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;

        eventie.bind(document, "scroll", _loop);
        eventie.bind(window, "resize", _updateValue);

    }
},

_loop = function() {
    if (viewportTop == window.pageYOffset) {
        scroll(_loop);
        return false;
    } else viewportTop = window.pageYOffset;

    _updateValue();

    var viewportBottom, elementTooBig, topOffset;

    elementTop = offset(element).top;

    elementHeight = element.clientHeight;
    containerHeight = container.clientHeight;
    scrollingDown = viewportTop > lastViewportTop;
    elementTooBig = elementHeight > viewportHeight;

    console.log("elementTop : " + elementTop);
    console.log("viewportTop : " + viewportTop);

    if (scrollingDown) {

        if (viewportTop + viewportHeight >= elementTop + elementHeight) {
            element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; bottom:30px;');
        } else {
            element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;'); // issue 1
    }

    if (viewportTop + viewportHeight > containerTop + containerHeight) {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; bottom:0;');
    }

} else {

    if (viewportTop < containerTop - 60) {
        element.removeAttribute('style');
        return;
    }

    if (viewportTop <= elementTop) {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; top:90px;');
    } else {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;');
        elementTop = viewportTop + elementTop;
    }

}

lastViewportTop = viewportTop;

};


return {
    init: init
};

}(eventie);

I've been trying to tackle this issue for a few weeks now, and it has been driving me insane. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I'm trying to achieve what is outlined in this Stack Overflow question, without jQuery dependency: stackoverflow./questions/18358816/sticky-sidebar-stick-to-bottom-when-scrolling-down-top-when-scrolling-up

But I didn't want to hijack that question.

Basically, I want the content in the sidebar to be independently scrollable but fixed when the viewport reaches either end of the sidebars contents on scroll.

My main stumbling block appears to not being able to calculate the elementTop variable when the sidebar is absolutely positioned and between the top and bottom of the container which I have set to be full height.

Full code below:

var StickySidebar = function(eventie) {

var container, containerTop, containerHeight,  // container
element, elementTop, elementHeight, elStyle,  // element
viewportTop = -1, viewportHeight, documentTop, // viewport
lastViewportTop, scrollingDown, top = false , bottom = false,// sticky vars

scroll = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
         window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
         window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
         function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60); },

options =  {
    container : document.querySelector('.sidebar-container'),
    element : document.querySelector('.sidebar'),
    sidebarClass : 'sidebar',
    bottomOffset : -15,
    topOffset: 90,
},

_updateValue = function() {
    viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
},

_offset = function(obj) {    
    var ol = ot = 0;
    if (obj.offsetParent) {
        do {
            ol += obj.offsetLeft;
            ot += obj.offsetTop;
        } while (obj = obj.offsetParent);
    }
    return {
        left: ol,
        top: ot
    };
},


init = function(){
    if(options.element !== null) {

        container = options.container;
        containerTop = offset(container).top;
        containerHeight = container.clientHeight;

        element = options.element;
        elementTop = offset(element).top;
        elementHeight = options.element.clientHeight;

        lastViewportTop = window.scrollY;
        viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;

        eventie.bind(document, "scroll", _loop);
        eventie.bind(window, "resize", _updateValue);

    }
},

_loop = function() {
    if (viewportTop == window.pageYOffset) {
        scroll(_loop);
        return false;
    } else viewportTop = window.pageYOffset;

    _updateValue();

    var viewportBottom, elementTooBig, topOffset;

    elementTop = offset(element).top;

    elementHeight = element.clientHeight;
    containerHeight = container.clientHeight;
    scrollingDown = viewportTop > lastViewportTop;
    elementTooBig = elementHeight > viewportHeight;

    console.log("elementTop : " + elementTop);
    console.log("viewportTop : " + viewportTop);

    if (scrollingDown) {

        if (viewportTop + viewportHeight >= elementTop + elementHeight) {
            element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; bottom:30px;');
        } else {
            element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;'); // issue 1
    }

    if (viewportTop + viewportHeight > containerTop + containerHeight) {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; bottom:0;');
    }

} else {

    if (viewportTop < containerTop - 60) {
        element.removeAttribute('style');
        return;
    }

    if (viewportTop <= elementTop) {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:fixed; top:90px;');
    } else {
        element.setAttribute('style','position:absolute; top:'+ elementTop +'px;');
        elementTop = viewportTop + elementTop;
    }

}

lastViewportTop = viewportTop;

};


return {
    init: init
};

}(eventie);

I've been trying to tackle this issue for a few weeks now, and it has been driving me insane. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

• javascript
• sidebar

Share Improve this question Follow edited May 23, 2017 at 11:33 CommunityBot 111 silver badge asked Dec 11, 2015 at 0:36 Seán O'GradySeán O'Grady 36311 gold badge66 silver badges1919 bronze badges 4

• You can just use css with position: fixed; to solve this. And you can use responsive design for small screen. So no JS is needed. – nloomans Commented Dec 13, 2015 at 12:39
• Thanks for the response but that will not work. Not trying to be rude, but I don't think you understand the question fully. – Seán O'Grady Commented Dec 13, 2015 at 15:04
• 1 Are you translating this answer to pure JS? – approxiblue Commented Dec 13, 2015 at 21:21
• I have tried that already but he is using css transform instead of switching fixed positioning on and off. It worked but the performance was suboptimal. – Seán O'Grady Commented Dec 13, 2015 at 21:38

Add a ment  | 

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 5 +50

If you're just trying to achieve the desired result not necessarily creating that yourself - well, there are many JavaScript libraries that provide that.

For example, Stickyfill is actually a polyfill for position: sticky which is natively supported only in Firefox 41+ and Safari 8+. Here is the demo with all kinds of stickiness you can imagine :)

P.S. At first glance you might notice something about jQuery there, but it's pure JavaScript and just adds a jQuery extension.

本文标签： javascriptFreeScrolling Sticky Sidebar Without jQueryStack Overflow