javascript - How to break out of a loop from a returned promise value? - Stack Overflow

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A bit new to javascript, but from what I've read, all values within a promise are basically only usable within that promise right?

Basically getSomething() returns true/false from another promise. And I was to break out of the for loop if true. I tried something like this, but I'm sure it's not right as it's not printing out "breaking"

for(...) {
    var bool = this.getSomething(a,b,c).then((flag) => {
        if (flag == true) {
            console.log('returning true');
            return true; // can't use break so have to set boolean - eslint gives me unsyntactical break
        }
    });

    if (bool == true) {
        console.log('breaking');
        break;
    }
}

getSomething(a,b,c) {
    const n = b[a].element(by.binding('something'));
    return n.getText().then((text) => {
        if (text === c) {
        return clickSomething();        // returns true after click()
        }
    });
}

The reason I'm using the for loop is because I need to find a matching text in the strong tag, then click on the button in the td tag below it.

<tbody>
    <tr ng-repeat="something">
        <td>
            <strong>{{x.name}}</strong>
        </td>
        <td>
            <button>{{x.button}}</button>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody>

A bit new to javascript, but from what I've read, all values within a promise are basically only usable within that promise right?

Basically getSomething() returns true/false from another promise. And I was to break out of the for loop if true. I tried something like this, but I'm sure it's not right as it's not printing out "breaking"

for(...) {
    var bool = this.getSomething(a,b,c).then((flag) => {
        if (flag == true) {
            console.log('returning true');
            return true; // can't use break so have to set boolean - eslint gives me unsyntactical break
        }
    });

    if (bool == true) {
        console.log('breaking');
        break;
    }
}

getSomething(a,b,c) {
    const n = b[a].element(by.binding('something'));
    return n.getText().then((text) => {
        if (text === c) {
        return clickSomething();        // returns true after click()
        }
    });
}

The reason I'm using the for loop is because I need to find a matching text in the strong tag, then click on the button in the td tag below it.

<tbody>
    <tr ng-repeat="something">
        <td>
            <strong>{{x.name}}</strong>
        </td>
        <td>
            <button>{{x.button}}</button>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody>

• javascript
• angularjs
• protractor

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jan 15, 2016 at 21:53 yob-v-u asked Jan 15, 2016 at 20:58 yob-v-uyob-v-u 11944 silver badges1515 bronze badges 5

• You can't use promises with a for loop. Promises are asynchronous, meaning they'll run only after all of your other synchronous code runs. – Mike Cluck Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 20:59
• @MikeC why after? They will run in the same time. – Calin Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 21:01
• @Calin What I mean is that the .then function won't execute until after all synchronous code has plete. Same idea as using setTimeout or setInterval. – Mike Cluck Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 21:02
• @MikeC then will return a new promise, the callback function (it has a syntax error) in then will get executed once somebody calls resolve on this promise, nobody does that in this code. I think the poster needs to do some more readup on promises. – Calin Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 21:13
• 1 @Calin The then callback is fine. It's an arrow function. Yes, it would return a promise which explicitly means the value won't be accessible in time to break out of the loop. See alecxe's answer. – Mike Cluck Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 21:16

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 6

There are promises involved, which Protractor adds to the Control Flow queue, you cannot read and handle the for loop + break as you would usually do in a synchronous "top to bottom" code.

The mon solution to this problem is to use recursion+closures, see sample solutions here:

• Asynchronous for cycle in JavaScript
• AngularJS & Protractor - Perform .click() while an element .isDisplayed()

---

The reason I'm using the for loop is because I need to find a matching text in the strong tag, then click on the button in the td tag below it.

One option would be to use the by.xpath() locator:

element(by.xpath("//td[strong = '" + label + "']/following-sibling::td/button")).click();

where label is the strong value you are looking for.

Or, a more protractor-specific approach would be to use filter():

var rows = element.all(by.repeater("something"));

var filteredRow = rows.filter(function (row) {
    return row.element(by.binding("x.name")).getText().then(function (name) {
        return name === label; 
    });
}).first();

filteredRow.element(by.binding("x.button")).click();

If you really want to do something like this you will have to use when, it will return a new promise.

when(promise1, promise2, promise3).done( function (promise1, promise2, promise3) {
}

• When all the given promisses are resolved, the new promise is resolved
• When one promise fails, the new promise fails

A bit new to javascript, but from what I've read, all values within a promise are basically only usable within that promise right?

Basically getSomething() returns true/false from another promise. And I was to break out of the for loop if true. I tried something like this, but I'm sure it's not right as it's not printing out "breaking"

for(...) {
    var bool = this.getSomething(a,b,c).then((flag) => {
        if (flag == true) {
            console.log('returning true');
            return true; // can't use break so have to set boolean - eslint gives me unsyntactical break
        }
    });

    if (bool == true) {
        console.log('breaking');
        break;
    }
}

getSomething(a,b,c) {
    const n = b[a].element(by.binding('something'));
    return n.getText().then((text) => {
        if (text === c) {
        return clickSomething();        // returns true after click()
        }
    });
}

The reason I'm using the for loop is because I need to find a matching text in the strong tag, then click on the button in the td tag below it.

<tbody>
    <tr ng-repeat="something">
        <td>
            <strong>{{x.name}}</strong>
        </td>
        <td>
            <button>{{x.button}}</button>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody>

A bit new to javascript, but from what I've read, all values within a promise are basically only usable within that promise right?

Basically getSomething() returns true/false from another promise. And I was to break out of the for loop if true. I tried something like this, but I'm sure it's not right as it's not printing out "breaking"

for(...) {
    var bool = this.getSomething(a,b,c).then((flag) => {
        if (flag == true) {
            console.log('returning true');
            return true; // can't use break so have to set boolean - eslint gives me unsyntactical break
        }
    });

    if (bool == true) {
        console.log('breaking');
        break;
    }
}

getSomething(a,b,c) {
    const n = b[a].element(by.binding('something'));
    return n.getText().then((text) => {
        if (text === c) {
        return clickSomething();        // returns true after click()
        }
    });
}

The reason I'm using the for loop is because I need to find a matching text in the strong tag, then click on the button in the td tag below it.

<tbody>
    <tr ng-repeat="something">
        <td>
            <strong>{{x.name}}</strong>
        </td>
        <td>
            <button>{{x.button}}</button>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody>

• javascript
• angularjs
• protractor

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jan 15, 2016 at 21:53 yob-v-u asked Jan 15, 2016 at 20:58 yob-v-uyob-v-u 11944 silver badges1515 bronze badges 5

• You can't use promises with a for loop. Promises are asynchronous, meaning they'll run only after all of your other synchronous code runs. – Mike Cluck Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 20:59
• @MikeC why after? They will run in the same time. – Calin Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 21:01
• @Calin What I mean is that the .then function won't execute until after all synchronous code has plete. Same idea as using setTimeout or setInterval. – Mike Cluck Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 21:02
• @MikeC then will return a new promise, the callback function (it has a syntax error) in then will get executed once somebody calls resolve on this promise, nobody does that in this code. I think the poster needs to do some more readup on promises. – Calin Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 21:13
• 1 @Calin The then callback is fine. It's an arrow function. Yes, it would return a promise which explicitly means the value won't be accessible in time to break out of the loop. See alecxe's answer. – Mike Cluck Commented Jan 15, 2016 at 21:16

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 6

There are promises involved, which Protractor adds to the Control Flow queue, you cannot read and handle the for loop + break as you would usually do in a synchronous "top to bottom" code.

The mon solution to this problem is to use recursion+closures, see sample solutions here:

• Asynchronous for cycle in JavaScript
• AngularJS & Protractor - Perform .click() while an element .isDisplayed()

---

The reason I'm using the for loop is because I need to find a matching text in the strong tag, then click on the button in the td tag below it.

One option would be to use the by.xpath() locator:

element(by.xpath("//td[strong = '" + label + "']/following-sibling::td/button")).click();

where label is the strong value you are looking for.

Or, a more protractor-specific approach would be to use filter():

var rows = element.all(by.repeater("something"));

var filteredRow = rows.filter(function (row) {
    return row.element(by.binding("x.name")).getText().then(function (name) {
        return name === label; 
    });
}).first();

filteredRow.element(by.binding("x.button")).click();

If you really want to do something like this you will have to use when, it will return a new promise.

when(promise1, promise2, promise3).done( function (promise1, promise2, promise3) {
}

• When all the given promisses are resolved, the new promise is resolved
• When one promise fails, the new promise fails

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