wp query - WP_Query and DES sort for Custom Taxonomy based upon a meta field?

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Is it possible to filter events (WP Query) within a Custom Taxonomy archive by ‘Start Dates’?

I create a Custom Post Type called “Events” and in that “Events” is a Start Date

When I view Custom Taxonomy listing data from the Custom Post Type I’d like for the events to be filtered by the Start Date in a DES manner.

I thought this code would work - am I on the right track?

//Using Wordpress Pre-Get filter to order the custom taxonomy by custom field
function customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display ( $query ) {
    if (($query->is_main_query()) && (is_tax('country')))

    $query->set( 'post_type', 'your-post-type' );  // not sure??               
    $query->set( 'posts_per_page', '-1' );
    $query->set( 'meta_key', 'start_date' ); // this is meta_field          
    $query->set( 'orderby', 'meta_value_num' );
    $query->set( 'order', 'ASC' );
}

 add_action( 'pre_get_posts', 'customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display' );

The above comes from here: Custom Taxonomy order by Custom Field

I thought the above would work for me but it didn't - perhaps because I wasn't sure what to add in the $query->set( 'post_type', 'your-post-type' ); bit

What should I be adding there?

Is it possible to filter events (WP Query) within a Custom Taxonomy archive by ‘Start Dates’?

I create a Custom Post Type called “Events” and in that “Events” is a Start Date

When I view Custom Taxonomy listing data from the Custom Post Type I’d like for the events to be filtered by the Start Date in a DES manner.

I thought this code would work - am I on the right track?

//Using Wordpress Pre-Get filter to order the custom taxonomy by custom field
function customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display ( $query ) {
    if (($query->is_main_query()) && (is_tax('country')))

    $query->set( 'post_type', 'your-post-type' );  // not sure??               
    $query->set( 'posts_per_page', '-1' );
    $query->set( 'meta_key', 'start_date' ); // this is meta_field          
    $query->set( 'orderby', 'meta_value_num' );
    $query->set( 'order', 'ASC' );
}

 add_action( 'pre_get_posts', 'customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display' );

The above comes from here: Custom Taxonomy order by Custom Field

I thought the above would work for me but it didn't - perhaps because I wasn't sure what to add in the $query->set( 'post_type', 'your-post-type' ); bit

What should I be adding there?

• wp-query
• functions
• custom-taxonomy

Share Improve this question asked May 11, 2019 at 6:26 HenryHenry 98311 gold badge88 silver badges3131 bronze badges 1

• 'your-post-type' will be your "Events" type slug, probably 'event'. – nmr Commented May 11, 2019 at 6:53

Add a comment  | 

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 0

Nothing. You shouldn't need to set the post type. Your taxonomy archive is presumably already querying the correct post type.

function customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display ( $query ) {
    if ( $query->is_tax( 'country' ) ) {
        $query->set( 'meta_key', 'start_date' );
        $query->set( 'orderby', 'meta_value_num' );
        $query->set( 'order', 'ASC' );
    }
}

Note:

• $query->is_main_query() is redundant when checking $query->is_tax(), because (as far as I'm aware) secondary queries can never be a taxonomy archive.
• Setting the posts per page has nothing to do with sorting, so I've omitted it.
• You need to use {} with if statements, otherwise the condition will only apply to the next line. The original code you've copied will apply that sorting and posts per page value to all queries. Even if you only have one line, omitting the brackets is considered poor practice.

Is it possible to filter events (WP Query) within a Custom Taxonomy archive by ‘Start Dates’?

I create a Custom Post Type called “Events” and in that “Events” is a Start Date

When I view Custom Taxonomy listing data from the Custom Post Type I’d like for the events to be filtered by the Start Date in a DES manner.

I thought this code would work - am I on the right track?

//Using Wordpress Pre-Get filter to order the custom taxonomy by custom field
function customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display ( $query ) {
    if (($query->is_main_query()) && (is_tax('country')))

    $query->set( 'post_type', 'your-post-type' );  // not sure??               
    $query->set( 'posts_per_page', '-1' );
    $query->set( 'meta_key', 'start_date' ); // this is meta_field          
    $query->set( 'orderby', 'meta_value_num' );
    $query->set( 'order', 'ASC' );
}

 add_action( 'pre_get_posts', 'customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display' );

The above comes from here: Custom Taxonomy order by Custom Field

I thought the above would work for me but it didn't - perhaps because I wasn't sure what to add in the $query->set( 'post_type', 'your-post-type' ); bit

What should I be adding there?

Is it possible to filter events (WP Query) within a Custom Taxonomy archive by ‘Start Dates’?

I create a Custom Post Type called “Events” and in that “Events” is a Start Date

When I view Custom Taxonomy listing data from the Custom Post Type I’d like for the events to be filtered by the Start Date in a DES manner.

I thought this code would work - am I on the right track?

//Using Wordpress Pre-Get filter to order the custom taxonomy by custom field
function customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display ( $query ) {
    if (($query->is_main_query()) && (is_tax('country')))

    $query->set( 'post_type', 'your-post-type' );  // not sure??               
    $query->set( 'posts_per_page', '-1' );
    $query->set( 'meta_key', 'start_date' ); // this is meta_field          
    $query->set( 'orderby', 'meta_value_num' );
    $query->set( 'order', 'ASC' );
}

 add_action( 'pre_get_posts', 'customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display' );

The above comes from here: Custom Taxonomy order by Custom Field

I thought the above would work for me but it didn't - perhaps because I wasn't sure what to add in the $query->set( 'post_type', 'your-post-type' ); bit

What should I be adding there?

• wp-query
• functions
• custom-taxonomy

Share Improve this question asked May 11, 2019 at 6:26 HenryHenry 98311 gold badge88 silver badges3131 bronze badges 1

• 'your-post-type' will be your "Events" type slug, probably 'event'. – nmr Commented May 11, 2019 at 6:53

Add a comment  | 

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 0

Nothing. You shouldn't need to set the post type. Your taxonomy archive is presumably already querying the correct post type.

function customize_customtaxonomy_archive_display ( $query ) {
    if ( $query->is_tax( 'country' ) ) {
        $query->set( 'meta_key', 'start_date' );
        $query->set( 'orderby', 'meta_value_num' );
        $query->set( 'order', 'ASC' );
    }
}

Note:

• $query->is_main_query() is redundant when checking $query->is_tax(), because (as far as I'm aware) secondary queries can never be a taxonomy archive.
• Setting the posts per page has nothing to do with sorting, so I've omitted it.
• You need to use {} with if statements, otherwise the condition will only apply to the next line. The original code you've copied will apply that sorting and posts per page value to all queries. Even if you only have one line, omitting the brackets is considered poor practice.

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