javascript - Check if string zero, zero, empty string, null - Stack Overflow

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in PHP:

$var=0;
$var="";
$var="0";
$var=NULL;

to verify if $var is 0 or "0" or "" or NULL

if (!$var) {...}

in jQuery/JavaScript:

$var=0;
$var="";
$var="0";
$var=NULL;

if (!$var) works for every value except for "0"

Is there a general way in JavaScript/jQuery to check all kinds of those empty/null/zero values, exactly like php does?

in PHP:

$var=0;
$var="";
$var="0";
$var=NULL;

to verify if $var is 0 or "0" or "" or NULL

if (!$var) {...}

in jQuery/JavaScript:

$var=0;
$var="";
$var="0";
$var=NULL;

if (!$var) works for every value except for "0"

Is there a general way in JavaScript/jQuery to check all kinds of those empty/null/zero values, exactly like php does?

• javascript
• jquery

Share Improve this question Follow edited Dec 8, 2014 at 21:25 Andreas Louv 47.1k1313 gold badges107107 silver badges126126 bronze badges asked Dec 8, 2014 at 21:09 ihtusihtus 2,8011414 gold badges4444 silver badges6161 bronze badges 3

• Don't rely on this confusing type castings. Use explicit strict checks with ===. – dfsq Commented Dec 8, 2014 at 21:14
• What if the string isn't empty, but only has space characters? If you include those, then you can convert the value to a number. All of those will end up as 0... if (+my_var === 0) { – six fingered man Commented Dec 8, 2014 at 21:25
• If this is really your case why don't you just check for !value || value == '0'? – Andreas Louv Commented Dec 8, 2014 at 21:26

Add a comment  | 

6 Answers 6

Sorted by: Reset to default 8

Is there a general way in JavaScript/jQuery to check all kinds of those empty/null/zero values, exactly like php does?

No. In PHP, the values converted to booleans produces different results than in JavaScript. So you can't do it exactly like PHP does.

Why not be (a bit more) explicitly about it which makes your code easier to understand?

// falsy value (null, undefined, 0, "", false, NaN) OR "0"
if (!val || val === '0') { }

Number(variable) seems to produce expected output

Number(0) = 0
Number("0") = 0
Number("") = 0
Number(null) = 0
Number(false) = 0

The abstract operation ToBoolean converts its argument to a value of type Boolean according to Table 11:

Undefined false
Null false
Boolean The result equals the input argument (no conversion).
Number The result is false if the argument is +0, -0, or NaN; otherwise the result is true.
String The result is false if the argument is the empty String (its length is zero);
otherwise the result is true.
Object true

0 will return false.

http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf

If you feel funky (just in your exact case-sample) you can do this:
(otherwise undefined and NaN will result as false)

+v===0

Example:

var a = [0, "",  "0", null];
var b = [1, "a", "1", {}];

a.forEach(function(v){
  console.log( +v===0 ); // true, true, true, true
});

b.forEach(function(v){
  console.log( +v===0 ); // false, false, false, false
});

First of "0" isn't false, its true. Because '0' is a string. Strings if they exist return true. So !"" should return false. That said if your data is returning zeros as strings you can use:

parseInt("0", 10);

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/parseInt

This will return the integer value or NaN. !NaN will return true, and if it is an number of say... 0 it will return !0 so you could do this:

function nullOrEmpty(value) {
    return (!value && !parseInt(value));
}

You could very well use a double negative.

var test = 0;
console.log(!!test);

var test = "";
console.log(!!test);

var test = "0";
console.log(!!test);

var test = null;
console.log(!!test);

Although "0" is not an empty string so it evaluates to true, the rest return false.

Also, I agree with the comment that dfsq made in that you shouldn't rely on this. You should know and understand what types your variables are holding.

in PHP:

$var=0;
$var="";
$var="0";
$var=NULL;

to verify if $var is 0 or "0" or "" or NULL

if (!$var) {...}

in jQuery/JavaScript:

$var=0;
$var="";
$var="0";
$var=NULL;

if (!$var) works for every value except for "0"

Is there a general way in JavaScript/jQuery to check all kinds of those empty/null/zero values, exactly like php does?

in PHP:

$var=0;
$var="";
$var="0";
$var=NULL;

to verify if $var is 0 or "0" or "" or NULL

if (!$var) {...}

in jQuery/JavaScript:

$var=0;
$var="";
$var="0";
$var=NULL;

if (!$var) works for every value except for "0"

Is there a general way in JavaScript/jQuery to check all kinds of those empty/null/zero values, exactly like php does?

• javascript
• jquery

Share Improve this question Follow edited Dec 8, 2014 at 21:25 Andreas Louv 47.1k1313 gold badges107107 silver badges126126 bronze badges asked Dec 8, 2014 at 21:09 ihtusihtus 2,8011414 gold badges4444 silver badges6161 bronze badges 3

• Don't rely on this confusing type castings. Use explicit strict checks with ===. – dfsq Commented Dec 8, 2014 at 21:14
• What if the string isn't empty, but only has space characters? If you include those, then you can convert the value to a number. All of those will end up as 0... if (+my_var === 0) { – six fingered man Commented Dec 8, 2014 at 21:25
• If this is really your case why don't you just check for !value || value == '0'? – Andreas Louv Commented Dec 8, 2014 at 21:26

Add a comment  | 

6 Answers 6

Sorted by: Reset to default 8

Is there a general way in JavaScript/jQuery to check all kinds of those empty/null/zero values, exactly like php does?

No. In PHP, the values converted to booleans produces different results than in JavaScript. So you can't do it exactly like PHP does.

Why not be (a bit more) explicitly about it which makes your code easier to understand?

// falsy value (null, undefined, 0, "", false, NaN) OR "0"
if (!val || val === '0') { }

Number(variable) seems to produce expected output

Number(0) = 0
Number("0") = 0
Number("") = 0
Number(null) = 0
Number(false) = 0

The abstract operation ToBoolean converts its argument to a value of type Boolean according to Table 11:

Undefined false
Null false
Boolean The result equals the input argument (no conversion).
Number The result is false if the argument is +0, -0, or NaN; otherwise the result is true.
String The result is false if the argument is the empty String (its length is zero);
otherwise the result is true.
Object true

0 will return false.

http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf

If you feel funky (just in your exact case-sample) you can do this:
(otherwise undefined and NaN will result as false)

+v===0

Example:

var a = [0, "",  "0", null];
var b = [1, "a", "1", {}];

a.forEach(function(v){
  console.log( +v===0 ); // true, true, true, true
});

b.forEach(function(v){
  console.log( +v===0 ); // false, false, false, false
});

First of "0" isn't false, its true. Because '0' is a string. Strings if they exist return true. So !"" should return false. That said if your data is returning zeros as strings you can use:

parseInt("0", 10);

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/parseInt

This will return the integer value or NaN. !NaN will return true, and if it is an number of say... 0 it will return !0 so you could do this:

function nullOrEmpty(value) {
    return (!value && !parseInt(value));
}

You could very well use a double negative.

var test = 0;
console.log(!!test);

var test = "";
console.log(!!test);

var test = "0";
console.log(!!test);

var test = null;
console.log(!!test);

Although "0" is not an empty string so it evaluates to true, the rest return false.

Also, I agree with the comment that dfsq made in that you shouldn't rely on this. You should know and understand what types your variables are holding.

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