考研作文重点框架、句子、词汇总结

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📘英语阅读

题干》正文》选项

细节题

因果词5

becase、as、for、since

干扰选项

正反混淆：effortless与painstaking

偷换概念：比别人（以前）大与自己

答非所问：正确，但是不符合题

不同内容嫁接：or与but

非绝佳答案：

绝对化用词：only、must、exclusively、never、all、最高级往往不选

没有提：

主被动偷换:be

路见不平（正确）、拔刀相助（错误）：有歧视√（文章说），消灭歧视×

正确：同义改写、与中心思想相关（细节服从主旨）、语气缓和

标点符号

，：两个逗号之间，或一个逗号之后为补充说明成分，非主干

：:解释前面内容，与前面内容对等

；：前后并列对等

“scientific”：引用、反义或语义转移（所谓的科学不是真正的）

例证题

标志：example、case、illustrate、demonstrate、show、to__例子（用来排除）说明

例子不重要，观点（答案）在例子前或后

a/adv感情色彩、梳理句子逻辑（顺+、逆—）

虚词作用：表达逻辑关系

排除干扰选项，就事论事（不选择例子的选项，例India）

now：中心或答案，过去与现在转折

路见不平（正确）、拔刀相助（错误）：有歧视√（文章说），消灭歧视×

情态动词（must、can、could、may、might、should、would、ought to、need to及否定）后面跟作者观点

形容词表示评价；定语从句表因果、解释说明

中心思想题

（作者态度）

标志：mainly about/discuss the best title

方法：

1. 串线：各句首末句连城一个整体，注意转折处
2. 中心句：问题开头的提问，对他的回答，是文章中心独句段
3. 中心词：频繁词（同义词）

干扰选项：范围太小（片面）、范围太大（回头文章）

作者态度题

标志：attitude、deem、consider、tone

方法：

1. 选词归纳（正向+、反向-、客观o）
2. 选项词归纳：
3. 1. 正面：positive、optimistic、approval、supportive
   2. 负面：negative、pessimistic、disapproval、critical、doubtful、suspicious、skeptical、questionable
   3. 中立：neutral、objective、impartial、disinterested
   4. 不选择:uninterested、unconcerned、indifferent、confused、puzzled、biased、prejudice、contemptuous、subjective
4. 当作者态度没有明确提出时：
   1. 文章的框架（段落开头、结尾态度）
   2. a、adv
   3. 转折处（however、but、now）
   4. 情态动词（should、must、could等观点）

词汇题

标志：line、paragraph

方法：定位好的句子（选项等同于=、转折but）、通过逻辑关系找同义词或反义词

干扰选项特征：字面意思

推理判断题

特点：不要推理——答案不客观

标志：infer、learn from、imply、suggest、conclude

方法：同义改写——细节（原文有答案）、主旨（段落中心+例证）、逻辑（=、but）

​ 逻辑取反——推理多在转折处

:se

📖作文常用句型

首句：

A is eternal and universal topic for mankind.

In recent years，violent incidents between A and B have been reported increasingly.

With the increasing awareness of A ,the whole society set out to~

Do you have a plan to purchase a computer in this new semester? If the answer is yes ，then I have good news for you.

60 130 56

观点句：

The reason why I say so is that as we grow up ,our parents who were our idols ,gradually get old and outdated.

However hard effort they make, they can’t catch up our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap.

Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace, there will definitely be an silence, which is not rare now.

Only through frequent communication with them, can we establish such a harmonious relationship.

As the most productive and communicative way to express our feelings, writing is always attached great importance to.

Whether we want to improve our writing skills as relative writers or perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.

A variety of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highly recommended for the reason that bad manifestations is the overuse an reuse of simple language.

To sum up, being a great writer takes knowledge reserve an practice, but with enough hard work and scientific techniques, we can amaze not only ourselves but also anybody else.

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary to become a well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, feelings is not something we’re born with but we need some techniques and practice.

To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills so as to achieve a higher standard of~

As is universally acknowledged, it is by no means easy to study abroad since you come across a list unexpected difficulties and setbacks which you can not imagine before going abroad.

First all of, top challenge is the culture shock which means you may not adopt to the exotic life during first few days or even months.

Secondly, the language barrier could be a nightmare for many foreign students who possesses poor mastery of official language of the country where they study.

Last but not least, you could be overwhelmed by the academic requirement if you are not well prepared. Long lists of reference books, numerous projects and papers, and professors with varying personalities will wear you out.

Despite all these terrifying challenges, you will finally manage to come through this “dark age” with your hard work, persistence and endurance. And then a bright future will await you.

Recent years have witnessed a sharp rise in the number of college students who successfully start the career after graduated. However, many others fail to do so because of the transition from a student to an employee is actually full of challenges.

First of all, you might not be popular with every colleague, which is frustrating for newcomer of workplace. So you’d better try to make a good first impression on all of your workmates, especially your boss, followed by your director.

As a proverb goes,“Well begun is half done”.If you can handle these challenges successfully after graduation, you will clear path for future career development, such as job promotion or starting your own business.

When it come to importance of reading ability. it’s beyond any dispute that one’s reading ability influences and even determined one’s academic performance

According to a survey/questionnaire conducted by a prominent professor in a distinguished laboratory, many high-achievers in various sectors attribute their success to outstanding ability.

I’s not hard to imagine without reading ability, these celebrities can rarely attain their goals. So how to develop the ability is the question demanding/deserving our attention and discussion.

Without our joint effort, a better and promising future can be anticipated.

Yuan, the most prominent agricultural scientist of the world, serves a shining and fitting example here.

Take Huawei, a great tech company ,for example. It’s the spirit of innovation that helps this company stand out in the new era of which left us a deep impression on us.

Our society has been filled with a variety of examples concerning the importance of positive model, with Tu Youyou, an outstanding female scientists and first winner of Nobel’s price in natural science of our country ,who attributes her success mainly to B, being the most convincing.

It brings many challenges, such as traffic jam and pollution, just to name a few.

As a result, although I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not, my answers has always been “No, definitely not”.

Janie, one of the volunteers, shared his feeling about this experience, saying that C./ “话”,he said.

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in chart/bar graph/line,

It was me who went though what I have mentioned above, thinking that

First and foremost, it was widely acknowledged that a bigger higher level of education in the future in China.

尾句：

Based on the above reason. A join venture will be my first and best choice.

常用优秀短语：

Cover the expenses of transportation and house-renting ,and social activities.

Vary from person to person.每个人都不一样

Demands funds ，experience and the market

个人具备能力：perseverance=persistence、、hardworking、stress tolerance ability=endurance=patience忍耐、practice、efficient method= scientific technique、professional certificate专业证书、confidence

Take efficient measure to

Strengthen the awareness=enhance the consciousness and construct the atmosphere of mutual assistance

Make the legislations regulations

Take the rational attitude

Person growth、academic studies、career development

Enrich our experience and broaden our horizon

Decrease physical fatigue、ease mental stress、cultivate a strong heart

Inter and outer life物质和精神生活

优点merit功绩、advantage、virtue没得、edge优势、dominance

缺点Defect、disadvantage、weakness、shortcoming、vulnerability

不同a variety of各种各样、various、all sorts/kinds of、diverse、distinct、disparate

认为：believe、claim that/hold that/take the attitude that/prefer/would like to/choose to

应该：should、are expected to、are supposed to、need

重要：inflict a great loss on

Be in the best interests of

In evidence/to be exact ,A Reform/play a vitally/increasingly important/ significant role/part in B

Nothing can be compared with B.

Counts much in

Emphasize=Attach importance to=place importance on

Key/vital/significant/critical/crucial/

有害于：A is not only harmful but also damaging to B

影响：bring a great influence on

重视：

个人提高能力：

relevant work experiences

professional skills

personal qualities

academic performance

扩展架构：

举例：

假设（反面）

事件，if ，后果（成就），so，励志话，by怎么做。抓紧时间

扩大范围

作文架构（现象评论类）：

结构表达：

First of all、first and foremost

Furthermore

Finally、last but not least、besides the above two

长难句处理

词

程度副词：

Probably、constantly、gradually、increasingly、vitally、indirectly and directly、dramatically显著的、increase significantly大大的地增加、definitely明确的、sharp=increasingly极具、

完全的entirely=completely=totally=utterly=full a

In Ab village ,town ,county ,city ,province

数词billion、million、thousand、hundred

上瘾be addicted to=lose oneself in

Scale比例、scope范围

相反in contrast=instead=on the contrary

准许license、approve、permit、allow

人生中有障碍物的东西obstacle干扰、barriers界限、pedge篱笆、setback挫折、difficulties

扩大enlarge、expand、extend、increase、swell、stretch

Conflict战争；争论、collision冲突、combate战争、contradiction矛盾

代表Stand for、symbolize、represent、signify、on behalf of

多的considerable数量上、significant意义上的、enormous体积、numerous数量、large

方法Means、approach、method、way、technique

学生pupil小学生=elementary student、junior student中学生、senior高中生、undergraduate大学生na、n=graduate=a、postgraduate研究生、doctoral student博士生

physicist物理学家、psychologist心理、physiologist生理、physician内科医生、surgeon外科医生、archaeology考古学、architecture建筑学、geology地理

break up打碎、down分解出故障、out爆发、into闯入、in打断、away逃离、off终止

费用subsidy补贴、allowance津贴、bonus奖金、tuition学费、fee学杂费、tip小费、fine罚款、toll过路费、fare车票、revenue税收、welfare福利、pension养老金、salary工资、wage、grant拨款补助金、tariff费用、pension养老金、earning收入、salary薪金、revenue收入、welfare福利

conceive怀孕设想、deceive欺骗、receive接收、perceive意识

fetch：deduce推论、induce诱导、educe引出

conference会议、inference推理、preference优先、deference顺从、interference干扰、refer参考、confer授予

流confuse混淆、refuse拒绝、infuse注入、diffuse弥漫、defuse缓解、transfuse输血

adapt适应、adept熟的、adopt手痒

stand：asist帮助、consist组成、desist停止、e存在、in坚持、per、resist反抗、subsist生存

卓越的extraordinary非凡的不平常、eminent杰出的、prominent著名杰出、outstanding优秀、remarkable显著非凡的、distinguished显著的、exceptional杰出罕见的

气：respiratory呼吸、inspire鼓舞吸气、aspire立志、conspire密谋、expire断气期满、despair绝望、despair绝望、despise轻视

困难：hardship、adversity、swamp沼泽、predicament、dilemma、plight

motto格言、aphorism警句、phrase成语、idiom习语、proverb谚语、adage格言、folksay俗话

拿：retain留住、detain拘留、entertain娱乐、sustain持续、obtain获得

spect看：spectate观看、spectacle景象、retrospect回想、introspect反省、prospect前途、勘探、aspect面貌、perspective观点

pay atribute赞美=praise=value highly=compliment

owe A to=attribute=ascribe归因于

abide by=conform to=comply with服从

commit onself to=be committed to =devote/dedicate/engage onself in致力于

🛄歧义、难词

it was not until the deadline that he sent out his application form.

but for their help，要不是

if only I could speak several foreign languages!要是~就好了

in case以防，假使

now that由于、既然

as/while尽管

未总结

作文常用句型

首句：

A is eternal and universal topic for mankind.

In recent years，violent incidents between A and B have been reported increasingly.

With the increasing awareness of A ,the whole society set out to~

Do you have a plan to purchase a computer in this new semester? If the answer is yes ，then I have good news for you.

观点句：

The reason why I say so is that as we grow up ,our parents who were our idols ,gradually get old and outdated.

However hard effort they make, they can’t catch up our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap.

Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace, there will definitely be an silence, which is not rare now.

Only through frequent communication with them, can we establish such a harmonious relationship.

As the most productive and communicative way to express our feelings, writing is always attached great importance to.

Whether we want to improve our writing skills as relative writers or perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.

A variety of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highly recommended for the reason that bad manifestations is the overuse an reuse of simple language.

To sum up, being a great writer takes knowledge reserve an practice, but with enough hard work and scientific techniques, we can amaze not only ourselves but also anybody else.

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary to become a well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, feelings is not something we’re born with but we need some techniques and practice.

To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills so as to achieve a higher standard of~

As is universally acknowledged, it is by no means easy to study abroad since you come across a list unexpected difficulties and setbacks which you can not imagine before going abroad.

First all of, top challenge is the culture shock which means you may not adopt to the exotic life during first few days or even months.

Secondly, the language barrier could be a nightmare for many foreign students who possesses poor mastery of official language of the country where they study.

Last but not least, you could be overwhelmed by the academic requirement if you are not well prepared. Long lists of reference books, numerous projects and papers, and professors with varying personalities will wear you out.

Despite all these terrifying challenges, you will finally manage to come through this “dark age” with your hard work, persistence and endurance. And then a bright future will await you.

Recent years have witnessed a sharp rise in the number of college students who successfully start the career after graduated. However, many others fail to do so because of the transition from a student to an employee is actually full of challenges.

First of all, you might not be popular with every colleague, which is frustrating for newcomer of workplace. So you’d better try to make a good first impression on all of your workmates, especially your boss, followed by your director.

As a proverb goes,“Well begun is half done”.If you can handle these challenges successfully after graduation, you will clear path for future career development, such as job promotion or starting your own business.

When it come to importance of reading ability. it’s beyond any dispute that one’s reading ability influences and even determined one’s academic performance

According to a survey/questionnaire conducted by a prominent professor in a distinguished laboratory, many high-achievers in various sectors attribute their success to outstanding ability.

I’s not hard to imagine without reading ability, these celebrities can rarely attain their goals. So how to develop the ability is the question demanding/deserving our attention and discussion.

Without our joint effort, a better and promising future can be anticipated.

Yuan, the most prominent agricultural scientist of the world, serves a shining and fitting example here.

Take Huawei, a great tech company ,for example. It’s the spirit of innovation that helps this company stand out in the new era of which left us a deep impression on us.

Our society has been filled with a variety of examples concerning the importance of positive model, with Tu Youyou, an outstanding female scientists and first winner of Nobel’s price in natural science of our country ,who attributes her success mainly to B, being the most convincing.

It brings many challenges, such as traffic jam and pollution, just to name a few.

As a result, although I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not, my answers has always been “No, definitely not”.

Janie, one of the volunteers, shared his feeling about this experience, saying that C./ “话”,he said.

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in chart/bar graph/line,

It was me who went though what I have mentioned above, thinking that

First and foremost, it was widely acknowledged that a bigger higher level of education in the future in China.

尾句：

Based on the above reason. A join venture will be my first and best choice.

常用优秀短语：

Cover the expenses of transportation and house-renting ,and social activities.

Vary from person to person.每个人都不一样

Demands funds ，experience and the market

个人具备能力：perseverance=persistence、、hardworking、stress tolerance ability=endurance=patience忍耐、practice、efficient method= scientific technique、professional certificate专业证书、confidence

Take efficient measure to

Strengthen the awareness=enhance the consciousness and construct the atmosphere of mutual assistance

Make the legislations regulations

Take the rational attitude

Person growth、academic studies、career development

Enrich our experience and broaden our horizon

Decrease physical fatigue、ease mental stress、cultivate a strong heart

Inter and outer life物质和精神生活

优点merit功绩、advantage、virtue没得、edge优势、dominance

缺点Defect、disadvantage、weakness、shortcoming、vulnerability

不同a variety of各种各样、various、all sorts/kinds of、diverse、distinct、disparate

认为：believe、claim that/hold that/take the attitude that/prefer/would like to/choose to

应该：should、are expected to、are supposed to、need

重要：inflict a great loss on

Be in the best interests of

In evidence/to be exact ,A Reform/play a vitally/increasingly important/ significant role/part in B

Nothing can be compared with B.

Counts much in

Emphasize=Attach importance to=place importance on

Key/vital/significant/critical/crucial/

有害于：A is not only harmful but also damaging to B

影响：bring a great influence on

重视：

个人提高能力：

relevant work experiences

professional skills

personal qualities

academic performance

扩展架构：

举例：

假设（反面）

事件，if ，后果（成就），so，励志话，by怎么做。抓紧时间

扩大范围

作文架构（现象评论类）：

结构表达：

First of all、first and foremost

Furthermore

Finally、last but not least、besides the above two

📘英语阅读

题干》正文》选项

细节题

因果词5

becase、as、for、since

干扰选项

正反混淆：effortless与painstaking

偷换概念：比别人（以前）大与自己

答非所问：正确，但是不符合题

不同内容嫁接：or与but

非绝佳答案：

绝对化用词：only、must、exclusively、never、all、最高级往往不选

没有提：

主被动偷换:be

路见不平（正确）、拔刀相助（错误）：有歧视√（文章说），消灭歧视×

正确：同义改写、与中心思想相关（细节服从主旨）、语气缓和

标点符号

，：两个逗号之间，或一个逗号之后为补充说明成分，非主干

：:解释前面内容，与前面内容对等

；：前后并列对等

“scientific”：引用、反义或语义转移（所谓的科学不是真正的）

例证题

标志：example、case、illustrate、demonstrate、show、to__例子（用来排除）说明

例子不重要，观点（答案）在例子前或后

a/adv感情色彩、梳理句子逻辑（顺+、逆—）

虚词作用：表达逻辑关系

排除干扰选项，就事论事（不选择例子的选项，例India）

now：中心或答案，过去与现在转折

路见不平（正确）、拔刀相助（错误）：有歧视√（文章说），消灭歧视×

情态动词（must、can、could、may、might、should、would、ought to、need to及否定）后面跟作者观点

形容词表示评价；定语从句表因果、解释说明

中心思想题

（作者态度）

标志：mainly about/discuss the best title

方法：

1. 串线：各句首末句连城一个整体，注意转折处
2. 中心句：问题开头的提问，对他的回答，是文章中心独句段
3. 中心词：频繁词（同义词）

干扰选项：范围太小（片面）、范围太大（回头文章）

作者态度题

标志：attitude、deem、consider、tone

方法：

1. 选词归纳（正向+、反向-、客观o）
2. 选项词归纳：
3. 1. 正面：positive、optimistic、approval、supportive
   2. 负面：negative、pessimistic、disapproval、critical、doubtful、suspicious、skeptical、questionable
   3. 中立：neutral、objective、impartial、disinterested
   4. 不选择:uninterested、unconcerned、indifferent、confused、puzzled、biased、prejudice、contemptuous、subjective
4. 当作者态度没有明确提出时：
   1. 文章的框架（段落开头、结尾态度）
   2. a、adv
   3. 转折处（however、but、now）
   4. 情态动词（should、must、could等观点）

词汇题

标志：line、paragraph

方法：定位好的句子（选项等同于=、转折but）、通过逻辑关系找同义词或反义词

干扰选项特征：字面意思

推理判断题

特点：不要推理——答案不客观

标志：infer、learn from、imply、suggest、conclude

方法：同义改写——细节（原文有答案）、主旨（段落中心+例证）、逻辑（=、but）

​ 逻辑取反——推理多在转折处

:se

📖作文常用句型

首句：

A is eternal and universal topic for mankind.

In recent years，violent incidents between A and B have been reported increasingly.

With the increasing awareness of A ,the whole society set out to~

Do you have a plan to purchase a computer in this new semester? If the answer is yes ，then I have good news for you.

60 130 56

观点句：

The reason why I say so is that as we grow up ,our parents who were our idols ,gradually get old and outdated.

However hard effort they make, they can’t catch up our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap.

Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace, there will definitely be an silence, which is not rare now.

Only through frequent communication with them, can we establish such a harmonious relationship.

As the most productive and communicative way to express our feelings, writing is always attached great importance to.

Whether we want to improve our writing skills as relative writers or perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.

A variety of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highly recommended for the reason that bad manifestations is the overuse an reuse of simple language.

To sum up, being a great writer takes knowledge reserve an practice, but with enough hard work and scientific techniques, we can amaze not only ourselves but also anybody else.

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary to become a well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, feelings is not something we’re born with but we need some techniques and practice.

To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills so as to achieve a higher standard of~

As is universally acknowledged, it is by no means easy to study abroad since you come across a list unexpected difficulties and setbacks which you can not imagine before going abroad.

First all of, top challenge is the culture shock which means you may not adopt to the exotic life during first few days or even months.

Secondly, the language barrier could be a nightmare for many foreign students who possesses poor mastery of official language of the country where they study.

Last but not least, you could be overwhelmed by the academic requirement if you are not well prepared. Long lists of reference books, numerous projects and papers, and professors with varying personalities will wear you out.

Despite all these terrifying challenges, you will finally manage to come through this “dark age” with your hard work, persistence and endurance. And then a bright future will await you.

Recent years have witnessed a sharp rise in the number of college students who successfully start the career after graduated. However, many others fail to do so because of the transition from a student to an employee is actually full of challenges.

First of all, you might not be popular with every colleague, which is frustrating for newcomer of workplace. So you’d better try to make a good first impression on all of your workmates, especially your boss, followed by your director.

As a proverb goes,“Well begun is half done”.If you can handle these challenges successfully after graduation, you will clear path for future career development, such as job promotion or starting your own business.

When it come to importance of reading ability. it’s beyond any dispute that one’s reading ability influences and even determined one’s academic performance

According to a survey/questionnaire conducted by a prominent professor in a distinguished laboratory, many high-achievers in various sectors attribute their success to outstanding ability.

I’s not hard to imagine without reading ability, these celebrities can rarely attain their goals. So how to develop the ability is the question demanding/deserving our attention and discussion.

Without our joint effort, a better and promising future can be anticipated.

Yuan, the most prominent agricultural scientist of the world, serves a shining and fitting example here.

Take Huawei, a great tech company ,for example. It’s the spirit of innovation that helps this company stand out in the new era of which left us a deep impression on us.

Our society has been filled with a variety of examples concerning the importance of positive model, with Tu Youyou, an outstanding female scientists and first winner of Nobel’s price in natural science of our country ,who attributes her success mainly to B, being the most convincing.

It brings many challenges, such as traffic jam and pollution, just to name a few.

As a result, although I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not, my answers has always been “No, definitely not”.

Janie, one of the volunteers, shared his feeling about this experience, saying that C./ “话”,he said.

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in chart/bar graph/line,

It was me who went though what I have mentioned above, thinking that

First and foremost, it was widely acknowledged that a bigger higher level of education in the future in China.

尾句：

Based on the above reason. A join venture will be my first and best choice.

常用优秀短语：

Cover the expenses of transportation and house-renting ,and social activities.

Vary from person to person.每个人都不一样

Demands funds ，experience and the market

个人具备能力：perseverance=persistence、、hardworking、stress tolerance ability=endurance=patience忍耐、practice、efficient method= scientific technique、professional certificate专业证书、confidence

Take efficient measure to

Strengthen the awareness=enhance the consciousness and construct the atmosphere of mutual assistance

Make the legislations regulations

Take the rational attitude

Person growth、academic studies、career development

Enrich our experience and broaden our horizon

Decrease physical fatigue、ease mental stress、cultivate a strong heart

Inter and outer life物质和精神生活

优点merit功绩、advantage、virtue没得、edge优势、dominance

缺点Defect、disadvantage、weakness、shortcoming、vulnerability

不同a variety of各种各样、various、all sorts/kinds of、diverse、distinct、disparate

认为：believe、claim that/hold that/take the attitude that/prefer/would like to/choose to

应该：should、are expected to、are supposed to、need

重要：inflict a great loss on

Be in the best interests of

In evidence/to be exact ,A Reform/play a vitally/increasingly important/ significant role/part in B

Nothing can be compared with B.

Counts much in

Emphasize=Attach importance to=place importance on

Key/vital/significant/critical/crucial/

有害于：A is not only harmful but also damaging to B

影响：bring a great influence on

重视：

个人提高能力：

relevant work experiences

professional skills

personal qualities

academic performance

扩展架构：

举例：

假设（反面）

事件，if ，后果（成就），so，励志话，by怎么做。抓紧时间

扩大范围

作文架构（现象评论类）：

结构表达：

First of all、first and foremost

Furthermore

Finally、last but not least、besides the above two

长难句处理

词

程度副词：

Probably、constantly、gradually、increasingly、vitally、indirectly and directly、dramatically显著的、increase significantly大大的地增加、definitely明确的、sharp=increasingly极具、

完全的entirely=completely=totally=utterly=full a

In Ab village ,town ,county ,city ,province

数词billion、million、thousand、hundred

上瘾be addicted to=lose oneself in

Scale比例、scope范围

相反in contrast=instead=on the contrary

准许license、approve、permit、allow

人生中有障碍物的东西obstacle干扰、barriers界限、pedge篱笆、setback挫折、difficulties

扩大enlarge、expand、extend、increase、swell、stretch

Conflict战争；争论、collision冲突、combate战争、contradiction矛盾

代表Stand for、symbolize、represent、signify、on behalf of

多的considerable数量上、significant意义上的、enormous体积、numerous数量、large

方法Means、approach、method、way、technique

学生pupil小学生=elementary student、junior student中学生、senior高中生、undergraduate大学生na、n=graduate=a、postgraduate研究生、doctoral student博士生

physicist物理学家、psychologist心理、physiologist生理、physician内科医生、surgeon外科医生、archaeology考古学、architecture建筑学、geology地理

break up打碎、down分解出故障、out爆发、into闯入、in打断、away逃离、off终止

费用subsidy补贴、allowance津贴、bonus奖金、tuition学费、fee学杂费、tip小费、fine罚款、toll过路费、fare车票、revenue税收、welfare福利、pension养老金、salary工资、wage、grant拨款补助金、tariff费用、pension养老金、earning收入、salary薪金、revenue收入、welfare福利

conceive怀孕设想、deceive欺骗、receive接收、perceive意识

fetch：deduce推论、induce诱导、educe引出

conference会议、inference推理、preference优先、deference顺从、interference干扰、refer参考、confer授予

流confuse混淆、refuse拒绝、infuse注入、diffuse弥漫、defuse缓解、transfuse输血

adapt适应、adept熟的、adopt手痒

stand：asist帮助、consist组成、desist停止、e存在、in坚持、per、resist反抗、subsist生存

卓越的extraordinary非凡的不平常、eminent杰出的、prominent著名杰出、outstanding优秀、remarkable显著非凡的、distinguished显著的、exceptional杰出罕见的

气：respiratory呼吸、inspire鼓舞吸气、aspire立志、conspire密谋、expire断气期满、despair绝望、despair绝望、despise轻视

困难：hardship、adversity、swamp沼泽、predicament、dilemma、plight

motto格言、aphorism警句、phrase成语、idiom习语、proverb谚语、adage格言、folksay俗话

拿：retain留住、detain拘留、entertain娱乐、sustain持续、obtain获得

spect看：spectate观看、spectacle景象、retrospect回想、introspect反省、prospect前途、勘探、aspect面貌、perspective观点

pay atribute赞美=praise=value highly=compliment

owe A to=attribute=ascribe归因于

abide by=conform to=comply with服从

commit onself to=be committed to =devote/dedicate/engage onself in致力于

🛄歧义、难词

it was not until the deadline that he sent out his application form.

but for their help，要不是

if only I could speak several foreign languages!要是~就好了

in case以防，假使

now that由于、既然

as/while尽管

未总结

作文常用句型

首句：

A is eternal and universal topic for mankind.

In recent years，violent incidents between A and B have been reported increasingly.

With the increasing awareness of A ,the whole society set out to~

Do you have a plan to purchase a computer in this new semester? If the answer is yes ，then I have good news for you.

观点句：

The reason why I say so is that as we grow up ,our parents who were our idols ,gradually get old and outdated.

However hard effort they make, they can’t catch up our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap.

Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace, there will definitely be an silence, which is not rare now.

Only through frequent communication with them, can we establish such a harmonious relationship.

As the most productive and communicative way to express our feelings, writing is always attached great importance to.

Whether we want to improve our writing skills as relative writers or perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.

A variety of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highly recommended for the reason that bad manifestations is the overuse an reuse of simple language.

To sum up, being a great writer takes knowledge reserve an practice, but with enough hard work and scientific techniques, we can amaze not only ourselves but also anybody else.

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary to become a well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, feelings is not something we’re born with but we need some techniques and practice.

To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills so as to achieve a higher standard of~

As is universally acknowledged, it is by no means easy to study abroad since you come across a list unexpected difficulties and setbacks which you can not imagine before going abroad.

First all of, top challenge is the culture shock which means you may not adopt to the exotic life during first few days or even months.

Secondly, the language barrier could be a nightmare for many foreign students who possesses poor mastery of official language of the country where they study.

Last but not least, you could be overwhelmed by the academic requirement if you are not well prepared. Long lists of reference books, numerous projects and papers, and professors with varying personalities will wear you out.

Despite all these terrifying challenges, you will finally manage to come through this “dark age” with your hard work, persistence and endurance. And then a bright future will await you.

Recent years have witnessed a sharp rise in the number of college students who successfully start the career after graduated. However, many others fail to do so because of the transition from a student to an employee is actually full of challenges.

First of all, you might not be popular with every colleague, which is frustrating for newcomer of workplace. So you’d better try to make a good first impression on all of your workmates, especially your boss, followed by your director.

As a proverb goes,“Well begun is half done”.If you can handle these challenges successfully after graduation, you will clear path for future career development, such as job promotion or starting your own business.

When it come to importance of reading ability. it’s beyond any dispute that one’s reading ability influences and even determined one’s academic performance

According to a survey/questionnaire conducted by a prominent professor in a distinguished laboratory, many high-achievers in various sectors attribute their success to outstanding ability.

I’s not hard to imagine without reading ability, these celebrities can rarely attain their goals. So how to develop the ability is the question demanding/deserving our attention and discussion.

Without our joint effort, a better and promising future can be anticipated.

Yuan, the most prominent agricultural scientist of the world, serves a shining and fitting example here.

Take Huawei, a great tech company ,for example. It’s the spirit of innovation that helps this company stand out in the new era of which left us a deep impression on us.

Our society has been filled with a variety of examples concerning the importance of positive model, with Tu Youyou, an outstanding female scientists and first winner of Nobel’s price in natural science of our country ,who attributes her success mainly to B, being the most convincing.

It brings many challenges, such as traffic jam and pollution, just to name a few.

As a result, although I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not, my answers has always been “No, definitely not”.

Janie, one of the volunteers, shared his feeling about this experience, saying that C./ “话”,he said.

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in chart/bar graph/line,

It was me who went though what I have mentioned above, thinking that

First and foremost, it was widely acknowledged that a bigger higher level of education in the future in China.

尾句：

Based on the above reason. A join venture will be my first and best choice.

常用优秀短语：

Cover the expenses of transportation and house-renting ,and social activities.

Vary from person to person.每个人都不一样

Demands funds ，experience and the market

个人具备能力：perseverance=persistence、、hardworking、stress tolerance ability=endurance=patience忍耐、practice、efficient method= scientific technique、professional certificate专业证书、confidence

Take efficient measure to

Strengthen the awareness=enhance the consciousness and construct the atmosphere of mutual assistance

Make the legislations regulations

Take the rational attitude

Person growth、academic studies、career development

Enrich our experience and broaden our horizon

Decrease physical fatigue、ease mental stress、cultivate a strong heart

Inter and outer life物质和精神生活

优点merit功绩、advantage、virtue没得、edge优势、dominance

缺点Defect、disadvantage、weakness、shortcoming、vulnerability

不同a variety of各种各样、various、all sorts/kinds of、diverse、distinct、disparate

认为：believe、claim that/hold that/take the attitude that/prefer/would like to/choose to

应该：should、are expected to、are supposed to、need

重要：inflict a great loss on

Be in the best interests of

In evidence/to be exact ,A Reform/play a vitally/increasingly important/ significant role/part in B

Nothing can be compared with B.

Counts much in

Emphasize=Attach importance to=place importance on

Key/vital/significant/critical/crucial/

有害于：A is not only harmful but also damaging to B

影响：bring a great influence on

重视：

个人提高能力：

relevant work experiences

professional skills

personal qualities

academic performance

扩展架构：

举例：

假设（反面）

事件，if ，后果（成就），so，励志话，by怎么做。抓紧时间

扩大范围

作文架构（现象评论类）：

结构表达：

First of all、first and foremost

Furthermore

Finally、last but not least、besides the above two

本文标签： 句子词汇框架重点