javascript - How to circumvent JSON.stringify returning undefined in a special case and that way creating an string failing for

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I use Windows 7 64 bit, and Firefox 32.
So I have read that JSON.parse can't handle something like JSON.parse("{ 'a': undefined }";
But when using JSON.stringify in the following context, I get undefined:

console.log("'abc': " + JSON.stringify(this.nothing));

results in

"'abc': undefined"

I'm creating my object-strings in my own functions, but for simplicity in those functions I'm using JSON.stringify for some variables.

I assumed that would bring me on the secure side.

I use Windows 7 64 bit, and Firefox 32.
So I have read that JSON.parse can't handle something like JSON.parse("{ 'a': undefined }";
But when using JSON.stringify in the following context, I get undefined:

console.log("'abc': " + JSON.stringify(this.nothing));

results in

"'abc': undefined"

I'm creating my object-strings in my own functions, but for simplicity in those functions I'm using JSON.stringify for some variables.

I assumed that would bring me on the secure side.

• javascript
• json
• firefox
• windows-7
• undefined

Share Improve this question Follow asked Mar 25, 2015 at 3:23 JohnJohn 6061010 silver badges2929 bronze badges

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

You're using the JSON facility incorrectly:

console.log(JSON.stringify({ abc: this.nothing }));

That will give you the JSON string "{}", which is correct, because ({}).abc is undefined. The JSON spec includes no provision for undefined; the only scalar values allowed are strings, numbers, booleans, and null. Thus a JavaScript property whose value is undefined is "serialized" as not being in the object at all.

Don't use JSON.stringify() piecemeal. Create your JavaScript object structure and then stringify the whole thing.

You can't use JSON.stringify to turn values into JSON that is not supported. The value undefined is one of those values.

If you use for example JSON.stringify(null) you will get the string "null" back because that is a supported value. You can see at http://json/ what the supported values are.

If you use JSON.stringify(undefined) you won't get the string "undefined" back. The unsuppored value is omitted from the result, and as that makes the result pletely empty (not an empty object or array), the result is the value undefined.

I use Windows 7 64 bit, and Firefox 32.
So I have read that JSON.parse can't handle something like JSON.parse("{ 'a': undefined }";
But when using JSON.stringify in the following context, I get undefined:

console.log("'abc': " + JSON.stringify(this.nothing));

results in

"'abc': undefined"

I'm creating my object-strings in my own functions, but for simplicity in those functions I'm using JSON.stringify for some variables.

I assumed that would bring me on the secure side.

I use Windows 7 64 bit, and Firefox 32.
So I have read that JSON.parse can't handle something like JSON.parse("{ 'a': undefined }";
But when using JSON.stringify in the following context, I get undefined:

console.log("'abc': " + JSON.stringify(this.nothing));

results in

"'abc': undefined"

I'm creating my object-strings in my own functions, but for simplicity in those functions I'm using JSON.stringify for some variables.

I assumed that would bring me on the secure side.

• javascript
• json
• firefox
• windows-7
• undefined

Share Improve this question Follow asked Mar 25, 2015 at 3:23 JohnJohn 6061010 silver badges2929 bronze badges

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

You're using the JSON facility incorrectly:

console.log(JSON.stringify({ abc: this.nothing }));

That will give you the JSON string "{}", which is correct, because ({}).abc is undefined. The JSON spec includes no provision for undefined; the only scalar values allowed are strings, numbers, booleans, and null. Thus a JavaScript property whose value is undefined is "serialized" as not being in the object at all.

Don't use JSON.stringify() piecemeal. Create your JavaScript object structure and then stringify the whole thing.

You can't use JSON.stringify to turn values into JSON that is not supported. The value undefined is one of those values.

If you use for example JSON.stringify(null) you will get the string "null" back because that is a supported value. You can see at http://json/ what the supported values are.

If you use JSON.stringify(undefined) you won't get the string "undefined" back. The unsuppored value is omitted from the result, and as that makes the result pletely empty (not an empty object or array), the result is the value undefined.

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